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Machine Learning Intermediate Pro

The PyTorch Training Loop from Scratch

Tensors, data loading, the canonical loop, mixed precision, checkpoints and the bugs that hide in them

30 min read 0 views

Write and debug a single-GPU PyTorch training loop: tensor dtype/device rules, broadcasting traps, views vs copies and in-place autograd errors, the .item() graph leak, Dataset/DataLoader configuration (num_workers, pin_memory, drop_last, collate_fn, samplers), nn.Module parameters vs buffers and train/eval, the annotated canonical loop with correct weighted metric accumulation, autocast and GradScaler with fp16 vs bf16, checkpoints that resume exactly (optimizer, scheduler, scaler, RNG and sampler state), seeding and deterministic flags, torch.profiler and dataloader-bound diagnosis, a bug catalogue, and a worked example with real output and a find-the-five-bugs exercise with answers.

Practice questions (6)

  • Write the Training Step for a Padded Token Classifier

    Intermediate · Free
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  • Why fp16 Training Stalls Without a GradScaler

    Intermediate · Free
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  • Design Checkpoints for a Preemptible Training Job

    Advanced
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  • The GPU Is 70% Idle: Find the Bottleneck

    Intermediate
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  • Seeds Fixed, Validation Accuracy Still Differs Between Runs

    Advanced
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