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Intermediate Open Pro

VIF, Multicollinearity and What It Actually Breaks

A churn-driver regression includes logins_7d, logins_30d, sessions_30d, plan_price and tenure_months. The output:

Feature Coef SE t VIF
logins_7d 0.42 0.31 1.35 14.2
logins_30d −0.11 0.09 −1.22 18.7
sessions_30d 0.05 0.06 0.83 9.8
plan_price −0.020 0.004 −5.0 1.3
tenure_months −0.008 0.002 −4.0 1.1

Overall F-test p < 0.0001, R² = 0.38.

  1. Interpret the VIF of 18.7 concretely. What is R^2 of logins_30d regressed on the other four features?
  2. The product manager concludes "login activity doesn't matter, only price and tenure do." Explain why that conclusion is not supported.
  3. Propose two remedies for the collinear block and state, for each, what you gain and what you give up. Would you bother if the model's only purpose were next-month churn prediction?

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