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Validate LLM-Produced Labels Before Using Them
Your team labels 100,000 support messages with a prompted large language model and proposes to train a classifier on the labels and to evaluate it on a further 5,000 LLM-labeled messages to save money. Assume (as a placeholder) that the model is 88 percent accurate against careful human labels, and that a human expert label costs USD 1.20.
- Say what is wrong with the evaluation plan and what you would do instead.
- Compute the number of human-verified items needed to bound the LLM's accuracy to plus or minus 2 points at 95 percent confidence, and its cost. What does a 300-item check give?
- Describe a verification design that also covers the rare classes and the error structure.
- Say how you would use the LLM labels safely in training, and what you would monitor over time.
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